Heh, I'm wearing my Bauhaus t-shirt right now, and it's signed by David J., the bassist. Anyways, yes, Bauhaus are generally considered the first goth band. In short, Gothic Rock/Deathrock (it's early title, in the U.S.), started around the end of the first wave of punk, '78 or '79. At this time, post-punk popped up, and out of this loose collective came gothic rock, industrial, and other new genres. Musically, gothic rock took the punk playing style, and slowed it down, making it creepy, morose etc. In the early days gothic rock was still pretty much attached to punk, garnering names like Death Punk, Positive Punk (no empty promises of revolution etc.), and Punk-Gothique. (Horror Punk while related, is generally it's own separate thing) Also, where as punk was outward and angry, gothic rock was more introspective and gloomy. The gothic tag, was attached, because the themes the bands wrote about, loneliness, isolation, madness etc. were common in gothic literature. That's the short history. I highly reccomend Goth Chic: A Connoisseur's Guide to Dark Culture by Gavin Baddeley. He starts all the way back at the goth tribe in Germany, and treks through gothic architecture and literature, and to the music. Also, DeathRock magazine is great, as is Radio Ghoul School. Feel free to check out my retrojunk article on Bauhaus. Also, the next time I hear Emo attached to either Goth or Punk rock, I might have to disembowel someone. Deathrock 4 ever!
-vladdt